03. myBatis动态sql

阅读数: 次 2019-10-10

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本文作者： 执笔成念
作者昵称： zbcn
本文链接： https://1363653611.github.io/zbcn.github.io/2019/10/10/myBatis_03%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81sql/

动态sql

if

<select id="findActiveBlogWithTitleLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG
  WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
  <if test="title != null">
    AND title like #{title}
  </if>
</select>

choose \ when \ otherwise

<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ‘ACTIVE’
  <choose>
    <when test="title != null">
      AND title like #{title}
    </when>
    <when test="author != null and author.name != null">
      AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </when>
    <otherwise>
      AND featured = 1
    </otherwise>
  </choose>
</select>

trim \ where \ set

where

<!--where -->
<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
     resultType="Blog">
  SELECT * FROM BLOG
  <where>
    <if test="state != null">
         state = #{state}
    </if>
    <if test="title != null">
        AND title like #{title}
    </if>
    <if test="author != null and author.name != null">
        AND author_name like #{author.name}
    </if>
  </where>
</select>
<!--我们可以通过自定义 trim 元素来定制 where 元素的功能。比如，和 where 元素等价的自定义 trim 元素为:
prefixOverrides 属性会忽略通过管道分隔的文本序列（注意此例中的空格也是必要的）。它的作用是移除所有指定在 prefixOverrides 属性中的内容，并且插入 prefix 属性中指定的内容。
-->
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
  ...
</trim>

trim

set

<update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary">
  update Author
    <set>
      <if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
      <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
      <if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if>
      <if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if>
    </set>
  where id=#{id}
</update>
<!--对 set 元素等价的自定义 trim 元素的代码-->
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
  ...
</trim>

foreach :

你可以将任何可迭代对象（如 List、Set 等）、Map 对象或者数组对象传递给 foreach 作为集合参数。当使用可迭代对象或者数组时，index 是当前迭代的次数，item 的值是本次迭代获取的元素。当使用 Map 对象（或者 Map.Entry 对象的集合）时，index 是键，item 是值

<select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post">
  SELECT *
  FROM POST P
  WHERE ID in
  <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"
      open="(" separator="," close=")">
        #{item}
  </foreach>
</select>

bind

<select id="selectBlogsLike" resultType="Blog">
  <bind name="pattern" value="'%' + _parameter.getTitle() + '%'" />
  SELECT * FROM BLOG
  WHERE title LIKE #{pattern}
</select>

多数据库支持

<insert id="insert">
  <selectKey keyProperty="id" resultType="int" order="BEFORE">
    <if test="_databaseId == 'oracle'">
      select seq_users.nextval from dual
    </if>
    <if test="_databaseId == 'db2'">
      select nextval for seq_users from sysibm.sysdummy1"
    </if>
  </selectKey>
  insert into users values (#{id}, #{name})
</insert>

带注解的映射器接口类中使用动态 SQL

script

@Update({"<script>",
      "update Author",
      "  <set>",
      "    <if test='username != null'>username=#{username},</if>",
      "    <if test='password != null'>password=#{password},</if>",
      "    <if test='email != null'>email=#{email},</if>",
      "    <if test='bio != null'>bio=#{bio}</if>",
      "  </set>",
      "where id=#{id}",
      "</script>"})
    void updateAuthorValues(Author author);